How often should a tipper be safety inspected?
The interval is set by you — on your O-licence
When you apply for an operator licence you commit to a maximum inspection frequency. That figure becomes your legal obligation: whatever it says, you have to keep to it. DVSA's Guide to Maintaining Roadworthiness asks operators to set a time-based interval (weeks, not mileage) that suits the vehicle — and to review it as vehicles age or work harder.
Typical tipper frequencies
- 6 weeks — common for tippers and grab lorries because on/off-road, heavy, dusty work is arduous.
- 8–10 weeks — mixed or lighter road work.
- 13 weeks — the longer end, usually only for low-mileage, low-stress vehicles.
Newer isn't always longer: a brand-new tipper thrashing a quarry may still warrant 6-weekly. The test is the work, not just the age.
What a PMI actually is
A PMI (preventative maintenance inspection), or safety inspection, is a scheduled check against a defined list — brakes, steering, tyres, suspension, lights, body, tipping gear — to confirm the vehicle is roadworthy. It is separate from the driver's daily walkaround and from the annual MOT. A laden roller brake test (or an approved alternative) should form part of most inspections.
What DVSA checks
- That you actually inspect at your stated interval — gaps and overdue PMIs are a red flag.
- That inspections are signed off and any defects are rectified and recorded.
- That records are kept for at least 15 months and are easy to produce. See our guide on how long to keep walkaround and maintenance records.
- That there's a working link between the driver walkaround, defects and the PMI system.
An overdue PMI is one of the fastest ways to lose your operator's good repute. A tidy, on-time inspection history is one of the best defences at a DVSA visit.
Never miss a PMI again
Raahi tracks every truck and trailer's PMI, MOT, tax and calibration dates and reminds you before they're due — with the full inspection and defect history in one place.
See compliance software →How often should a tipper be safety inspected?
At the interval on your operator licence. Arduous tipper work is commonly 6-weekly; lighter use may be 8, 10 or 13 weeks.
Is 6-weekly PMI a legal requirement?
No — it's common for tippers, but the legally binding figure is the frequency stated on your O-licence.
What is a PMI?
A scheduled safety inspection against a set list (brakes, steering, tyres, lights, body, tipping gear). Separate from the daily walkaround and the annual MOT.
How long must PMI records be kept?
At least 15 months, readily available for DVSA inspection, alongside walkaround and defect records.